2025 Medical Review Officer Online Course with Live Discussion (Includes Digital Syllabus)-Tab 2:Drug Testing and MRO Basics

Tab 2:Drug Testing and MRO Basics

Pdf Summary

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the historical context and development of drug use and its testing, focusing on military and workplace settings. The text begins by mentioning historical instances of substance use, such as Roman soldiers with amphorae and sailors using alcohol for daily duties, and continues with the more immediate concern of drug use, particularly in the U.S. military during and post-Vietnam War, leading up to the widespread acknowledgment of drug issues in the workplace in the 1970s.<br /><br />A significant portion of the text details the U.S.'s increased emphasis on drug testing and control during the 1980s under President Ronald Reagan's administration. This includes the signing of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act in 1986, mandatory prison sentences for drug-related offenses, and Nancy Reagan's influential "Just Say No" campaign intending to curb drug experimentation among young people.<br /><br />The document further outlines the purpose and components of a Drug-Free Workplace Program, including written policies, supervisor training, employee education, and methods for identifying drug users. It describes various types of drug tests, like pre-employment and random testing, and the regulatory standards of practice governing drug testing across federal and state levels.<br /><br />Moreover, it introduces the acronyms and roles of government agencies like the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Transportation (DOT), responsible for implementing drug testing programs. Lastly, the document elaborates on the role and responsibilities of the Medical Review Officer (MRO), who acts as a gatekeeper filtering laboratory results to ensure accuracy and legality, highlighting the importance of trained personnel in ensuring a drug-free and safe working environment.

Keywords

drug use history

military drug testing

workplace drug issues

Anti-Drug Abuse Act

Just Say No campaign

Drug-Free Workplace Program

drug testing methods

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Transportation

Medical Review Officer