JOEM: The Intersection of Gender and Occupational Roles in Agriculture: Stress, Resilience, and Alcohol Behaviors of US Farmers (April 2024)-The Intersection of Gender and Occupational Roles in Agriculture: Stress, Resilience, and Alcohol Behaviors of US Farmers

The Intersection of Gender and Occupational Roles in Agriculture: Stress, Resilience, and Alcohol Behaviors of US Farmers

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The document explores the impact of gender and occupational roles on stress, resilience, and alcohol behaviors of farmers in the United States. Female farmers were found to report higher perceived stress and lower resilience compared to male farmers. There was a significant interaction effect between gender and farm roles on alcohol consumption, with female farm owners and managers reporting binge drinking behavior most frequently. The research highlights how stressors in the farming community, such as financial pressures and isolation, can lead to physical and behavioral health issues.<br /><br />Women in agriculture, facing unique stressors like role conflicts and lower wages, are at higher risk for psychological distress and depression. They often take on multiple responsibilities, leading to psychological distress and feeling underappreciated in a male-dominated industry. The pressure to conform to traditional roles can contribute to higher levels of stress and mental health disorders in farm women.<br /><br />The study emphasizes the importance of resilience as a protective factor against occupational stress, noting that chronic stress may undermine resilience, leading to coping behaviors like alcohol consumption. The research points out the need for interventions and support systems to address the mental health and substance use challenges faced by female farmers working in agriculture.<br /><br />Overall, the findings underscore the significant impact of gender disparities, workplace culture, and gender roles on farmers' mental health outcomes. Future studies are recommended to further explore these influences and develop targeted interventions to support the well-being of female farmers in the agricultural sector.

Keywords

gender

occupational roles

stress

resilience

alcohol behaviors

farmers

United States

female farmers

mental health

agriculture