Section 1
Respirators, Medical Approvals and Fit Testing
Sally Foster-Chang, DNP, APRN, ANP-BC, COHN-S
*Nothing to disclose
Objectives:
- Describe the history of respiratory protection and related regulations.
- Review the legal requirements for respiratory protection mandated by 29 CFR 1910.134
- Develop a basic understanding of types of respirators and the NIOSH respirator selection logic.
- Outline the medical approval process for fit testing and respirator use.
- Discuss current guidelines related to cardiac and pulmonary assessment for respirator use.
Description:
This presentation will review important components of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) Respiratory Protection Standard, 29 CFR 1910.134, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) respirator selection logic, essential clinical aspects of the respirator medical approval evaluation (including the most recent ACOEM recommendations related to spirometry) and the fit testing process. It is geared to advanced practice clinicians involved in all aspects of Respiratory Protection in the workplace.
Section 2
Noise Standard and Hearing Conservation Program
Michele Damas Smith, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC
*Nothing to disclose
Objectives:
- Understand the Purpose of the Hearing Conservation Program
- Identify Noise Exposure Hazards
- Review Employer Responsibilities
- Considerations for Audiometric testing/STS/Referrals
- Explore Options for Audiometric Testing
- Understand determination of Recordable vs Non-Recordable STS
- Learn OSHA, state and employer considerations with age-correction
Description:
This presentation will discuss the purpose of a Hearing Conservation Program. It will review Noise Exposure Hazards and employers’ responsibilities, Audiometric Testing and Testing Option, and will also review STS – work related versus non-work related and reasons for referral. This presentation will also discuss OSHA guidelines, required documents and determination of OSHA recordability.
Section 3
Physical Hazards and Ergonomics
Lora S. Regan, MD, MPH, FACOEM
Disclosure:
GSK: ongoing consulting fees, consultation/interim Medical Director/ Occupational Medicine
Objectives:
- Explain the three main categories of hazard control in Occupational Medicine and how they relate to Physical Hazards and Ergonomics.
- Describe physical hazards in the workplace and give examples of occupations that encounter these specific hazards.
- Discuss the role of body mechanics and how positioning contributes to ergonomic risk in the workplace.
Description:
This session will review important physical hazards in the workplace and specific occupations that encounter these hazards. We will discuss the hierarchy of hazard control in occupational medicine/safety/industrial hygiene and how these apply to physical and ergonomic hazards. We will demonstrate how to identify and remediate ergonomic hazards using a before and after ergonomic job analysis. We will focus on body mechanics and the optimal positioning of the upper extremity in the prevention of ergonomic musculoskeletal injuries. We will identify ways to modify an office workstation and hazards associated with working from home. We will review the limited role of personal protective equipment in addressing ergonomic concerns. Resources for further learning will be provided at the end of the presentation.
Section 4
Introduction to Chemical Hazards
Pamela L. Krahl, MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACP
Disclosure:
Amgen: Own stock through IRA, purchased prior to starting medical school
Objectives:
- Discuss fundamental concepts of dose, exposure, and susceptibility
- Locate information about chemical hazards
- State the characteristics of major categories of common chemical hazards
- Describe the occupational medicine role in protecting workers from chemicals
Description:
This session provides a framework for evaluating the potential of chemical hazards to harm workers, and introduces learners to the adverse effects of some specific chemical hazards that are commonly encountered in the workplace or that are representative of a category of chemicals.
Section 5
Biohazards and Biological Monitoring
David Vearrier MD MPH FACMT FAACT
*Nothing to disclose
Objectives:
- Describe types of biohazards and enumerate examples of each type.
- Apply the hierarchy of controls to biohazard in the workplace.
- Discuss the application of biological monitoring in the workplace.
Description:
This presentation discusses biohazards in the workplace and enumerates examples of each type of biohazard and the adverse human health effects associated with them. It applies the Hierarchy of Controls to biohazards in the workplace. The pros and cons of biological monitoring in the workplace are discussed. It also discusses the technical aspects of biological monitoring and it’s application in the protection of worker health.
Section 6
The Clinician’s Role in Emergency Planning
Judith Green McKenzie, MD, MPH, FACP, FACPM, FACOEM
*Nothing to disclose
Objectives:
- Understand the definition of a disaster
- Understand the definition of an emergency
- Gain a historical perspective
- Learn about the public health response
- Understand the Incident Command System (ICS)
- Explore a case study for pandemic preparedness
- Review the White House & WHO preparedness plans
- Consider the OEM healthcare professional’s role
Description:
This lecture discusses the Occupational & Environmental Medicine (OEM) Clinician's Role in Emergency Management, a core competency for OEM professionals. A Public Health Overview, Framework and Case Study will be presented. A historical perspective of emergencies and disasters will be given with definitions and examples. The structure and importance of the Incident Command System (ICS) within the context of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) will be presented. A case study of best practices based on the response by two leading healthcare institutions to a public health emergency relevant to OEM practice, a pandemic, specifically the recent COVID-19, pandemic will be explored. Finally, discussion will ensue on future pandemic preparedness by national and global governing authorities with projections of the major twenty-first-century threats.